How do you make biodiesel out of used cooking oil? What are the ingredients used as well as the procedures?

June 16th, 2009 by Discuss this article »
biodiesel
Ped_Xing asked:


I’m planning to buy a Mercedes-Benz 300D and I want to use biodiesel to run it. How do I do that?
What are the chemicals used to make biodiesel?

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2 Responses Add your own

  1. Marjorie Astrofsky says:

    pour the oil (new or used) into a NEW clean hot water heater.
    Let it heat and sit for a day or 2.

    The oil will separate.
    The oil goes to the bottom, the glycerine to the top (or the other way around)
    Separate the 2.
    Strain the oil thru a filter
    You can now use the oil in the PROPERLY ADJUSTED diesel engine.
    The glycerine can be sold to a cosmetics co.

  2. shannon127 says:

    Unfortuantely, it is a bit more complicated than Marjorie makes it sound. You cannot seperate cooking oil into biodiesel and glycerine buy simply heating it up. Biodiesel is a compound know as methyl-esters or ethyl-esters, the distinction coming from which alcohol you use with your catalyst. In order to produce biodiesel you have to break the chemical bond in the oil. Below I will outline the process. If you want more specifics, please email me and I will be happy to send them to you.

    1 Collect used oil
    2 dry the oil- Heat to a temperature greater than 212degrees.
    3 Titrate the oil. you will need to know the ph of your oil in order to use the right amount of catalyst
    4 Mix Methanol or Ethanol with Cataylst (NaOH). Produce Methoxide
    5 Mix with oil for aprox 1-2 hrs.
    6 pump into seperating tank takes aprox 24 hrs to settle out.
    7 pump the biodiesel into a water wash tank. let settle again.
    8 pump into storage tank or your fuel tank.

    I have been making biodiesel for the past 8 years with various rigs that I have made myself. The simplist was 3) 55 gallon drums, and old water heater and 2) water pumps from habor frieght. I use 100% in my truck and then mix a 55 gallon drum into my heating oil tank.

    My final cost per gallon is about $.50 per gallon not counting my labor and the propane I use to dry the oil.

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